Children's School Lunch Choices Need to Improve

It is abundantly clear that there is a childhood obesity problem that appears to stem from a wide variety of issues.  As I mentioned in a previous blog, children utilizing the school lunch program appear to be at an increased risk for becoming obese.  While this might be partly due to the food choices provided to the children, the choices children make while in line at the school cafeteria also plays a part in this growing problem.

A new nutrition research study published in the Journal of Nutrition was conducted to determine if food choices made by school children during lunch met nutrition standards set by the School Meals Initiative (SMI) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM).  For this study, investigators measured food choices and consumption of over 2,000 4th - 6th grade children over a 3-day period using digital photography in 33 schools.  The amount of Calories, fat, saturated fat, calcium, iron, and vitamins A and C were calculated and the percent of children meeting the SMI and IOM nutritional standards was determined.  The nutrition researchers reported that:

• On average, children selected about 760 Calories worth of food, ate about 550 of those Calories and threw the remaining 210 Calories away.
• 77% of the children met the lower limit of the SMI's energy recommendation.
• In contrast, only 16% of children met the Institute of Medicine's recommended energy range with 74% of the children consuming more than the recommended amount of Calories.
• More than 70% of children consumed more than the recommended amount of saturated fat.
• Because children threw more carbohydrate than fat away, they consumed proportionally more dietary fat.
• The majority of the children in the 33 schools tested met recommendations for protein, calcium, iron, and vitamin A.

The results of this study present a mixed bag of positive and negative results.  It is great news that children using the school lunch program are meeting recommendations for protein consumption and intake of a number of vitamins and minerals.  However, these results clearly point out that grade school children are consuming too much food and too much saturated fat.  This excess food and fat consumption might well be one of the reasons why a previous study suggested that using the school lunch program increased obesity risk.   Fortunately, programs designed to improve food choices in the school lunch program are already being installed as part of the nations' fight against obesity.

If you are looking to lose weight or maintain a healthy body weight, my easy diet plan is a great way to manage your body weight goals while still enjoying great tasting choices, including protein-packed snacks.