Children's School Lunch Choices Need to Improve

It is abundantly clear that there is a childhood obesity problem that appears to stem from a wide variety of issues.  As I mentioned in a previous blog, children utilizing the school lunch program appear to be at an increased risk for becoming obese.  While this might be partly due to the food choices provided to the children, the choices children make while in line at the school cafeteria also plays a part in this growing problem.

A new nutrition research study published in the Journal of Nutrition was conducted to determine if food choices made by school children during lunch met nutrition standards set by the School Meals Initiative (SMI) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM).  For this study, investigators measured food choices and consumption of over 2,000 4th - 6th grade children over a 3-day period using digital photography in 33 schools.  The amount of Calories, fat, saturated fat, calcium, iron, and vitamins A and C were calculated and the percent of children meeting the SMI and IOM nutritional standards was determined.  The nutrition researchers reported that:

• On average, children selected about 760 Calories worth of food, ate about 550 of those Calories and threw the remaining 210 Calories away.
• 77% of the children met the lower limit of the SMI's energy recommendation.
• In contrast, only 16% of children met the Institute of Medicine's recommended energy range with 74% of the children consuming more than the recommended amount of Calories.
• More than 70% of children consumed more than the recommended amount of saturated fat.
• Because children threw more carbohydrate than fat away, they consumed proportionally more dietary fat.
• The majority of the children in the 33 schools tested met recommendations for protein, calcium, iron, and vitamin A.

The results of this study present a mixed bag of positive and negative results.  It is great news that children using the school lunch program are meeting recommendations for protein consumption and intake of a number of vitamins and minerals.  However, these results clearly point out that grade school children are consuming too much food and too much saturated fat.  This excess food and fat consumption might well be one of the reasons why a previous study suggested that using the school lunch program increased obesity risk.   Fortunately, programs designed to improve food choices in the school lunch program are already being installed as part of the nations' fight against obesity.

If you are looking to lose weight or maintain a healthy body weight, my easy diet plan is a great way to manage your body weight goals while still enjoying great tasting choices, including protein-packed snacks.

New Menu Nutrition Labeling Laws

On March 23, 2010, section 4205 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was signed into law.  Section 4205 establishes new requirements for nutrition labeling of regular menu items in chain restaurants, similar retail food establishments, and chain vending machine operators.

This law was enacted as part of our fight against obesity.  According to the background information in a recently released FDA Guidance on the menu labeling, we Americans on average consume one-third of our total daily calories while eating out and in most cases, we are unaware of the amount of calories we consume while eating at restaurants.  By implementing this new menu labeling law, the FDA hopes to provide us consumers with access to nutritional information in restaurants and allow us to make more informed dietary decisions.

For chain retail food establishments (20 or more locations doing business under the same name and offering substantially the same menu items), the new law requires the following:

• Disclosure of the number of calories in each standard menu item on menus and on menu boards.  This includes both food and drink (including alcoholic beverages) routinely presented on the menu and/or menu boards of such restaurants.
• Make additional written nutrition information available to consumers upon request and provide a statement on menus and menu boards that such nutrition information is available upon request.  Should a customer request additional nutritional information, the restaurants must supply the total number of calories, calories from fat, total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, sodium, total carbohydrates, sugars, dietary fiber, and total protein.
• Provide calorie information for most self-service items and foods on display by posting a sign adjacent to each food item.  This covers such items as foods at a salad bar, buffet line, cafeteria line or other similar self-service facility.

In regards to chain vending machines, operators of such chains must post the calorie content of each article of food sold in the machine in a clear and conspicuous manner.  This only applies to articles that do not allow the consumer to view the nutrition facts before purchasing the item.

While this new law will certainly cover most of the foods at restaurants, it will not cover all of them.  Foods not covered by this new law include condiments and other items placed on the table for general use, daily specials, temporary menu items appearing for less than 60 days per year, custom orders, and food that is part of a market test appearing on the menu for less than 90 days.  Pre-packaged food that lists the nutrition facts and can be viewed before purchase also are not covered by this new law.

While the federal law only went into effect earlier this year, a number of cities and states have previously established menu labeling laws.  It will be interesting to see how this information is both received and utilized.  The idea, of course, is that we will avoid eating less healthy options when we learn just how many calories they provide.  In many cases, menu options contain more that half (sometimes more than all) of our daily energy requirements.  However, it will remain up to us as consumers to use this information and actually choose the healthier option.  This might also impact what restaurants offer to consumers.  The hope is that once restaurants have to disclose the number of calories in their food items, they will start offering healthier, lower-calorie options more regularly.  Whether this strategy will be effective or not remains to be seen, but it has the possibility to help us develop healthier eating habits.

Maintaining one's weight at a healthy level can be a challenge for many of us.  That is why I made my diet plan easy to follow while still offering some of our favorite flavors.  Visit us at www.drtabor.com to learn more and Tune in to watch me on QVC September 12th from 1 AM - 2 AM EST!